Generator interlock kit vs transfer switch

An interlock locks the main and generator breakers apart. A transfer switch moves selected circuits or the whole service on purpose-built gear.

What an interlock kit does

An interlock is hardware on the panel cover that physically blocks the main breaker and the generator breaker from being on together. With a portable inlet and the right breaker, you can backfeed selected loads through the panel after you start the generator and throw the breakers in the right order. It is common on portable hookups because it is compact and costs less than a full transfer cabinet. It still needs a correct inlet, feeder, and labeling.

What a transfer switch does

A transfer switch is separate equipment that moves circuits or the whole service between utility and generator. Manual switches are common with portable setups when you want dedicated circuit control. Automatic transfer switches pair with standby generators so the house leaves the grid without you at the panel. Size and type follow the backup scope and the generator.

How we choose on a Lakes Region job

Portable inlet jobs often land on an interlock or a manual transfer switch, depending on the panel, the load list, and local rules. Pad-mounted standby almost always uses an automatic transfer switch. Panel space, service size, and whether the house is seasonal all show up on the walk. See standby vs portable if you have not picked that path yet.

This page explains transfer options. It is for education only. It is not a quote, a diagnosis, or an inspection of a specific house. Request a written estimate for the equipment your panel and generator need.

Generator interlock kit installed on a residential electrical panel

Questions

Interlock and transfer switch questions for Lakes Region homeowners

Is an interlock legal in New Hampshire?

Interlocks are widely used when they are listed for the panel and installed to code with a proper inlet. Local inspection still applies. We only install arrangements that can pass inspection.

Can I use an interlock with a standby generator?

Standby systems are built around an automatic transfer switch so the unit can start and transfer without you at the panel. Interlocks are the portable-hookup tool, not a substitute for automatic standby transfer.

Does a transfer switch mean whole-home backup?

Not by itself. A transfer switch can serve a short essential list or a whole-home design. The switch rating and the generator size have to match the scope you chose.

Will you replace an old interlock when I move to standby?

Usually the standby design brings its own automatic transfer equipment. We plan the changeover in the estimate so the portable inlet path does not fight the new install.

Which option is in a written estimate?

Whichever the site and scope call for: interlock, manual transfer, or automatic transfer, plus the inlet or standby gear that goes with it. You see that in writing before we schedule.

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